Which type of cell has a negative plate that dissolves during chemical action and cannot be recharged?

The type of cell that has a negative plate that dissolves during chemical action and cannot be recharged is the alkaline cell. In this type of electrochemical cell, the reaction occurring does not allow for the regeneration of the active materials once consumed. As a result, the chemical reactions within an alkaline cell lead to the permanent loss of the negative plate, rendering the battery non-rechargeable.

In contrast, lead-acid and silver-zinc cells are designed with the capability to be recharged, as they have chemical processes that allow the active materials to be restored. A hot cell, often used in nuclear applications, operates under a different principle and does not fit the description provided. Thus, the alkaline cell is identified as the type that fits the criteria of having a negative plate that dissolves and cannot be recharged.